324: Constantine's Choice and the Origins of New Rome

Symposium

November 7 - 8, 2024

On 8 November 324, Constantine the Great promoted his son Constantius II to the dignity of caesar and bestowed the rank of augusta on his mother, Helena, and his wife Fausta. Having proclaimed his dynastic intentions, he also upgraded the ancient city of Byzantion to the status of an imperial capital bearing his name.

To commemorate the 1700th anniversary of this pivotal event in world history, Istanbul Research Institute and Pera Museum host the international symposium 324: Constantine’s Choice and the Origins of New Rome. Organized by Brigitte Pitarakis and Paul Magdalino, this innovative symposium examines the foundation of Constantinople from a variety of interdisciplinary perspectives. 

Why did Constantine choose the modest city of Byzantion for his bold urban project, and what did his plan involve? The symposium takes a fresh look at the textual and material evidence, including new archaeological data, to survey the layout of the new imperial capital and the ideology behind it. It also explores such related topics as the establishment of new cities under the Tetrarchy, the aesthetics of Roman cities, the ideological and cultural influence of Alexandria, Constantine’s relationship to Thessalonike, Nikomedeia, and Troy, including the latter’s role in the foundation legends connected to Constantine.

Recent advances in interdisciplinary research also allow for examination of New Rome’s development in light of fourth-century trade in the Eastern Mediterranean and the influx of wealth into Constantinople. Related topics include the provision of grain to the capital, the coin issues of Constantine and his sons, the production of imperial mints in the Marmara region, and the revelations of recovered amphorae and their contents. In addition, new horizons of examination have been opened by the inscriptions, coins, and other finds from the recent and earlier excavations in Istanbul and its environs, Küçükçekmece, İzmit (Nikomedeia), and İznik (Nikaea). 

Constantine’s lifetime (ca. 272–337) defines the symposium’s time frame, but written and material evidence from earlier and later periods that contribute to contextualizing the primary focus is given appropriate weight, for example, his sons’ contributions to fulfilling of his bold program. The foundation of Constantinople will also be considered in relation to the dichotomy between his privileged relationship with Apollo and his adoption of Christianity, the other momentous development for which Constantine is famous. 

Click for the symposium program.

Click for the symposium booklet.

The symposium, which will take place at Pera Museum Auditorium, is free of charge. No reservations are required.
Simultaneous English-Turkish translation will be provided.

The Ottoman Way of Serving Coffee

The Ottoman Way of Serving Coffee

Coffee was served with much splendor at the harems of the Ottoman palace and mansions. First, sweets (usually jam) was served on silverware, followed by coffee serving. The coffee jug would be placed in a sitil (brazier), which had three chains on its sides for carrying, had cinders in the middle, and was made of tombac, silver or brass. The sitil had a satin or silk cover embroidered with silver thread, tinsel, sequin or even pearls and diamonds.

Cameria (Mihrimah Sultan)

Cameria (Mihrimah Sultan)

Based on similar examples by the European painters in various collections, this work is one of the portraits of Mihrimah Sultan, who was depicted rather often in the 16th century.

Chlebowski’s Sultan

Chlebowski’s Sultan

This is one of Stanisław Chlebowski’s larger canvasses dealing with themes other than battles; only Ottoman Life at the Sweet Waters now at the Istanbul Military Museum can compare with it in size.